The paper
This study compares trade facilitation performance across ASEAN and assesses priorities for reform. It brings infrastructure, information technology, services, and border procedures into the same analytical framework.
Research findings
- Trade costs and the quality of trade-related infrastructure and services vary substantially across ASEAN members.
- The gravity estimates identify transport infrastructure and information and communications technology as particularly important for intra-regional trade.
Policy takeaways
- Give transport connectivity and information technology a prominent place in ASEAN trade facilitation strategies.
- Target country-specific supply-chain bottlenecks and assess the costs and benefits of concrete reforms.